盐酸哌替啶联合山莨菪碱在梗阻性黄疸介入干预术中的应用

目的 探讨盐酸哌替啶与山莨菪碱配伍应用在晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸患者肝穿胆道引流术(PTCD)及支架植入术(PTBS)中的应用效果.方法 因恶性梗阻性黄疸行PTCD及PTBS的100例患者,随机分成对照组与研究组,每组50例.研究组于术前30 min联合分别肌注盐酸哌替啶100 mg与山莨菪碱10 mg,对照组术前术中不用镇痛药及解痉药,观察患者血压和心率,记录胆心反射发生率及手术时间,应用疼痛评分量表评定患者疼痛程度.结果 与对照组相比,盐酸哌替啶与山莨菪碱配伍应用能稳定研究组患者生命体征、缩短手术时间、减少胆心反射发生率、缓解疼痛,提高患者舒适度.结论 盐酸哌替啶与山莨菪碱配伍应用于晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸患者PTCD或PTBS介入术中,可缓解疼痛,节省手术时间,方法简便易行、安全有效、费用低廉,可以作为PTCD或PTBS介人手术前的常规用药.

Effect of compatibility of pethidine hydrochloride and anisodamine on the patients with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice in PTBS operation

Objective To study the effect of the combination of pathidine hydrochloride and anisodamine on the intraoperative effiacy of transhepatic biliary drainage and stent implantation done on the patient with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice.Methods 100 cases of percutaneous transhepatic catheterizde drainage (PTCD) and percutaneous transhepatic biliary stenting (PTBS) done for advanced malignant obstructive jaundice were divided into control group and experimental group,50 cases in each group.In experimental group,100 mg pethidine hydrochloride and 10 mg anisodamine were injected intramuscularly 30 min before operation,while in control group,no analgesic or antispasmodic were used before and during operation.The blood pressure and heart rate were observed,the incidence rate of biliary-cardiac reflex and operating time were recorded,while the scale of pain felt by patient was evaluated with visual analogue scale.Results Compared to the control group,the patients in experimental group have more stable vital signs,feel more comfortable,suffering shorter operative time,less incidence rate of biliary cardiac reflex and less pain by using pethidine hydrochloride and anisodamine.Conclusion Application of pathidine hydrochloride and anisodamine during the transhepatic biliary drainage and stent implantation done on the patient with advanced malignant obstructive jaundice may release pain,reduce operating time.It is safe,at lower cost and can be used as routine medicine before PTCD or PTBS.