3D-ASL在短暂性脑缺血发作中的诊断价值

目的 探讨MR三维动脉自旋标记(3 D-ASL)灌注成像在短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)中的诊断价值.方法 对78例临床诊断为TIA的患者行MR常规扫描[(T1 WI、T2 WI、T2-FLAIR、扩散加权成像(DWI)]、磁共振血管成像(MRA)和3D-ASL扫描.根据扫描结果进行χ2检验并分析.结果 78例患者中,常规扫描显示信号异常0例(0%);MRA显示血管异常41例(52.6%);3 D-ASL显示灌注异常47例(60.2%);两者联合应用显示异常患者60例(76.9%),其中MRA阳性+ASL阳性29例;MRA阳性+ASL阴性12例;MRA阴性+ASL阳性19例;MRA阴性+ASL阴性18例.结论 3 D-ASL技术在TIA的诊断上优于MR常规序列,且方便易行,应该作为TIA诊断的常规扫描序列.3 D-ASL、MRA、DWI 3种检查方法各具优缺点,联合应用可以提高TIA的诊断准确率.

The advantage of 3D arterial spin labeling in the diagnosis of transient ischemic attack

Objective To explore the value of magnetic resonance perfusion imaging of 3D arterial spin labeling(3D-ASL)in the diagnosis of transient ischemic attack(TIA).Methods 78 of patients were diagnosed TIA on MR routine scan [T1 WI,T2 WI,T2-FLAIR,diffusion weighted imaging(DWI)],magnetic resonance angiography(MRA)and 3D arterial spin labeling(3D-ASL).The re-sult were analyzed by Chi-square test.Results In 78 patients,the abnormal routine scan was 0 case(0%);abnormal MRA 41 cases (52.6%);abnormal 3D-ASL 47 cases(60.2%);combination with each other were 60 cases(76.9%).29 cases with artery stenosis and abnormal ASL,12 case with artery stenosis and normal ASL,19 cases with normal vascular and abnormal ASL,18 cases with normal vascular and normal ASL.Conclusion 3D-ASL is better than routine magnetic resonance sequences in the diagnosis of TIA,which is convenient and should be a routine scanning sequence of TIA.3D-ASL,MRA and DWI have their own advantages and disadvantages, combination use can improve the diagnosis accuracy of TIA.