家庭因素对儿童伤害相关行为的影响

目的 探讨家庭因素对儿童伤害相关行为的影响。方法 采用家庭相关问题调查表和儿童伤害相关行为自编量表,对马鞍山市市区6所小学6884名儿童的伤害相关行为及其家庭因素进行调查,并进行多分类logistic回归分析。结果 有严重伤害相关行为者1670人,占24.26％;有中度伤害相关行为者3683人,占53.50％。儿童伤害相关行为的影响因素有:父母采取惩罚、不闻不问的教育方式;家庭类型为重组家庭;父母对意外伤害的认知程度;父母放置药物的地点不当;过马路时不或偶尔提醒儿童注意交通安全等。结论 儿童伤害相关行为与家庭因素有密切关系,必须重视家庭因素的作用。

Study on familial factors regarding injury-related behaviors in children

Objective To probe into the effects of familial factors on injury--related behaviors in children. Methods Injury-related behaviors and familial factors of 6884 children were investigated with Family Questionnaire and Child Behavior Checklist. Multi--nominal logistic regression analysis was performed. Results There were 1670 (24. 26 %) children having serious injury--related behaviors and 3683 (53. 50%) children having moderate injury-related behaviors. Factors contributing to children's injury- related behaviors would include punishment or indifference as well as the mode of parents' education; reintegral type of family; the level of parents' cognition on injuries; unfit location of medicine at home and careless attitudes of parents. Conclusion There was close relationship between children's injury--related behaviors and familial factors. To avoid injury--related behaviors and to prevent injury occurrence, the importance of familial factors must be stressed.