监狱女警察心理健康与应对方式关系

目的探讨监狱女警察(简称女警)心理健康与应对方式的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和应对方式问卷对128名监狱女警进行调查。结果监狱女警躯体化(1.68±0.04)、强迫症状(1.91±0.05)、抑郁(1.77±0.05)、焦虑(1.60±0.04)、敌对(1.68±0.05)、恐怖(1.32±0.02)、精神病性(1.47±0.03)和其他(1.76±0.05)得分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);自责、幻想、退避3种应对方式与SCL-90各因子均呈正相关(P<0.01),合理化与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执呈正相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),解决问题与强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性呈负相关(P<0.01或P<0.05),求助与偏执呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论监狱女警的心理健康水平低于全国成人常模,成熟型的应对方式有利于维护心理健康。

Relationship between mental health and coping style among prison police women

Objective To examine the relationship between prison police women’s mental health and their coping style.Methods By random sampling,128 police women were administered with Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) and Coping Style Questionnaire.Results There were significant higher scores for somatization(1.68±0.04),depression(1.77±0.05),anxiety(1.60±0.04),hostility(1.68±0.05),phobia(1.32±0.02),psychoticism(1.47±0.03),and additional-items(1.76±0.05)among the police women compared with the norm of Chinese.There were significant positive correlations between self-blame,fantasy,avoidance and all factors of SCL-90(P<0.01 for all).There were significant positive correlations between rationalization and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,and paranoid(P<0.01 or P<0.05).There were significant negative correlations between solving the problem and obsessive-compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,paranoid,and psychoticism(P<0.01 or P<0.05).There was a significant negative correlation between assistance and paranoid(P<0.01).Conclusion The prison police women’s mental health level was lower than the norm of national adults.Mature coping style is beneficial for maitaining mental health.