2007年深圳市疑似预防接种异常反应监测资料分析

目的]了解深圳市2007年疑似预防接种异常反应（AEFI）监测系统的运转情况。方法]用描述性流行病学分析对深圳市2007年的疑似预防接种异常反应监测数据进行分析和评价。结果]2007年深圳市共接种31种疫苗，AEFI监测系统共报告发生反应的86例，报告发生率为1．59／10万。其中，其中一般反应37例，占43．02％；异常反应42例，占48．86％；偶合症6例，占6．98%；不明原因1例，占1．16％。AEFI报告发生率最高的为吸附百白破疫苗；疫苗反应中最常见的为发热（占29．06％）和不伴过敏性休克的过敏反应（占19．77％）。结论]深圳市AEFI监测系统运转良好，但需进一步完善，可操作性需进一步加强。

Data Analysis of Suspected Adverse Events Following Immunization in Shenzhen in 2007

Objective]To know about the running of the suspected AEFI surveillance system of Shenzhen. Methods] Epidemiological data of suspected AEFI cases in Shenzhen city in 2007 were analyzed. Results]31 kinds of vaccine were used in Shenzhen city in 2007. The total of 86 AEFI cases were reported in Shenzhen in 2007 ,the reported incidence rate of AEFI was 1.59/100 000,including 37 cases due to the general reaction of vaccination,which occupied 43.020% of the cases;42 cases due to the abnormal reaction of vaccination, which occupied 48. 86% of the cases;6 coincident cases, which occupied 6.98% ; 1 unknown cases, which occupied 1.16%. Among vaccine reaction reported, the most common events were fever and other allergic reaction,which occupied 29.06 % of the cases and 19.77 %. Conclusion]The AEFI surveillance system of Shenzhen is running well, but it should be further improved and strengthened.