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多西紫杉醇卡铂结合三维适形放疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌
引用本文:侯克镇,董仁彪. 多西紫杉醇卡铂结合三维适形放疗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌[J]. 河南医药信息, 2009, 0(23): 14-16
作者姓名:侯克镇  董仁彪
作者单位:江西省景德镇市第三人民医院药剂科,景德镇市333001
摘    要:目的探讨多西紫杉醇(Docetaxel)联合卡铂(Carboplatin)同步放化疗的模式治疗局部晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSXLC)的临床疗效。方法59例局部晚期非小细胞肺癌患者随机进入同步组(39例)和序贯组(20例),同步组即治疗组,采用三维适形放疗,同期给予TP方案[多西紫杉醇40mg/m^2(第1天)+卡铂AUC=2(第1天),每周一静脉滴注,共4-6周],同步放化疗结束后休息3至4周,再行2个周期的巩固化疗,方案为多西紫杉醇75mg/m^2(第1天)+卡铂AUC=5(第1-3天) 序贯组即对照组,放疗前先给予多西紫杉醇75mg/m^2(第1天)+卡铂AUC=5(第1-3天),行2个周期诱导化疗,诱导结束后休息1-2周开始放疗,放疗结束后休息3-4周再行原方案2个周期巩固化疗。结果59例患者全部完成治疗计划。同步组(治疗组):肺原发灶完全缓解(CR)占7.7%(3/39),部分缓解(PR)占66.7%(26/39),无变化(NC)占15.4%(6/39),进展(P/D)占10.2%(4/39),有效率(CR+PR)为74.4%(29/39)。中位疾病进展期56.4%(22/39)、35.9%(14/39)。2-3级白细胞下降发生率为46.2%(18/39),2-3级急性放射性肺炎发生率为25.6%(10/39),2-3级急性放射性食管炎发生率为33.3%(13/39) 序贯组(对照组):肺原发灶完全缓解(CR)占5.0%(1/20),部分缓解(PR)占60.0%(12/20),无变化(NC)占15.0%(3/20),进展(P/D)占20.0%(4/20),有效率(CR+PR)为65.0%(13/20)。中位疾病进展期(TTP)10个月,中位生存期(MST)15个月,1、2年生存率分别为50.0%(10/20)、30.0%(6/20)。2-3级白细胞下降发生率为45.0%(9/20),2-3级急性放射性肺炎发生率为25.0%(5/20),2-3级急性放射性食管炎发生率为30.0%(6/20)。结论同步组(多西紫杉醇联合卡铂同步放化疗)较序贯组疗效更好,而不良反应两者相当,能为绝大多数患者耐受,多西紫杉醇联合卡铂同步放化疗可以作为治?

关 键 词:非小细胞肺癌  化学方法  放射疗法

Treatment of NSCLC by Docetaxel Carboplatin Combined with Radiotherapy
HOU Kezhen,DONG Renbiao. Treatment of NSCLC by Docetaxel Carboplatin Combined with Radiotherapy[J]. Henan Medical Information, 2009, 0(23): 14-16
Authors:HOU Kezhen  DONG Renbiao
Affiliation:(Jingdezhen the 3 rd People' s Hospital, Jingdezhen 333001, China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effect of Docetaxel combined with Carboplatin on NSCLC. Methods 59 cases of locally advanced NSCLC patients were randomized into the synchronous group ( the treatment group) ( 39 cases) and the sequential group ( control group) ( 20 cases ) , using three - dimensional conformal radiotherapy, in the same period to give TP program [ doeetaxel 40mg/m^2 ( day 1 ) + carboplatin AUC = 2 ( 1st day ), intravenous drip every Monday, a total of 4 - 6 weeks ]. After 3 - 4 weeks rest, two cycles of consolidation chemotherapy was taken, the program for docetaxel 75 mg/m^2 (day 1 ) + carboplatin AUC = 5 (the 1st - 3rd days). For the Sequential group, radiation therapy was given after two cycles of introduction chemotherapy of Docetaxel 75mg/m^2 ( day 1 ) + carboplatin AUC = 5 (1 ^st - 3^rd days). Two cycles of chemotherapy was carried out in accordance with the original proposal to consolidate. Results 59 patients completed the treatment program. Synchronous group ( treatment group) : the lung primary tumor complete remission (CR) 7.7 % (3/39), partial remission(PR) 66.7% ( 26/39 ), no change ( NC ) 15.4% ( 6/39 ), progress ( P/D ) accounted for 10. 2% (4/39), efficiency ( CR + PR) was 74.4% ( 29/39 ). The median period of disease progression (TTP) 12 months, median survival time (MST) 18 months, 1,2 - year survival rates were 56.4% ( 22/39 ), 35.9% (14/39). Interleukin 2 to 3 decreased the incidence of 46.2% (18/39) ,2 -3 the incidence of acute radiation pneumonitis was 25.6% (10/39) ,2 -3 acute radiation esophagitis occurred in 33.3% (13/39) ;sequential group( control group) :the lung primapy tumor complete remission(CR) accounts for 5.0 ( 1/20), partial remission (PR) accounted for 60.0% ( 12/20 ), no change ( NC ) accounted for 15.0% (3/20) ,progress(P/D) accounted for 20. 0% (4/20) ,efficiency( CR + PR)65.0% ( 13/20), The
Keywords:NSCLC  Chemotherapy  Radiation therapy
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