2004～2006年太原市法定呼吸道传染病疫情资料分析

[目的]了解太原市呼吸道传染病的流行特征,有针对性地采取控制措施。[方法]对太原市2004～2006年呼吸道传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2004～2006年太原市合计报告法定呼吸道传染病8种、15 803例,年发病率分别为154.04/10万、176.10/10万、132.06/10万。3年年均发病率为154.03/10万,其中肺结核为66.02/10万,流行性腮腺炎（流腮）为49.91/10万,麻疹为20.77/10万,猩红热为11.25/10万,风疹为4.88/10万,百日咳为0.58/10万,流脑为0.31/10万,流感为0.30/10万 男性为187.30/10万,女性为118.65/10万（P〈0.01） 肺结核15岁以上人群发病率为80.24/10万,〈15岁为6.29/10万 流腮、猩红热、风疹、流感均为5～9岁最高 麻疹、流脑均以0岁组最高 百日咳均〈15岁。全部病例中,春季占35.59%,冬季占18.10%,夏季占27.90%,秋季占18.41%。[结论]肺结核、流腮、麻疹是太原市主要的呼吸道传染病。

Analysis of the Epidemic of Notifiable Infectious Respiratory Diseases in Taiyuan City from 2004 to 2006

[Objective]To understand the epidemic status of infectious respiratory diseases in Taiyuan city,to take effective prevention and control measures. [Methods]Epidemic data of infectious respiratory disease from 2004 to 2006 in Taiyuan were analyzed. [Results]8 kinds of notifiable infectious respiratory diseases were reported involving 15 803 cases from 2003 to 2006 in Taiyuan. The average annual incidence was 154. 04/100 000,176.10/100 000 and 132.06/100 000 respectively. The average annual incidence of the 3 years was 154. 03/100 000. Of them TB was 66.02/100 000,epidemic mumps was 49.91/100 000,measles was 20.77/100 000, scarlet fever was 11.25/100 000, rubella was 4.88/100 000, whopping-cough was 0.58/100 000,epidemic meningitis was 0.31/100 000 and influenza was 0.30/100 000. The morbidity was 187.30/100 000 in male and 118.65/100 000 in female（ P 〈0.01）. The morbidity of TB was 80.24/100 000 among the people over 15 while it was 6.29/100 000 among the people under 15. The morbidity of epidemic mumps,scarlet fever, rubella and influenza was highest among the people aged between 5 and 9. While the morbidity of measles and epi- demic meningitis was the highest among the children aged zero, the morbidity of whooping cough was among the people aged under 15. Of all the cases, the morbidity in Spring, Winter, Summer and Autumn accounted for 35.59 %, 18.10 %, 27.90 % and 18.41% respectively. [Conelusion]TB, mumps and measles were the main infectious respiratory diseases in Taiyuan.