慢性病共存患者治疗负担相关评估工具研究进展

慢性病共存人群日益增多,相较于单一慢性病患者,其需要拜访多个领域的医生,需要多项治疗和护理,并进行多项检查等,该经历会给其带来更严重的治疗负担。因此,慢性病共存患者的治疗负担越来越引起各界的重视,如何有效评估其治疗负担显得尤为重要。本文就慢性病共存患者治疗负担相关评估工具进行总结,介绍了慢性病共存治疗负担问卷、患者关于治疗和自我管理体验量表、治疗负担问卷、运动治疗负担问卷、接受生命维持治疗意愿工具、日常用药负担问卷、健康照护任务困难量表的内容、信效度、优缺点,以期为医务人员合理选择相关评估工具提供科学的参考与借鉴。

Recent Advances in Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Assessment Tools

The patients with multimorbidity are increasing.Compared with those with single chronic condition,they may experience more serious treatment burden due to requirements for visiting physicians of different specialties,multiple treatments and care,and lots of examinations.The treatment burden of these patients has obtained increasing attention,and how to appropriately evaluate it is particularly important.We reviewed the assessment tools for multimorbidity treatment burden,including,Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Questionnaire,Patient Experience with Treatment and Self-management,Treatment Burden Questionnaire,Exercise Therapy Burden Questionnaire,Willingness to Access Life-sustaining Treatment,Living with Medicines Questionnaire,and Health Care Task Difficulty Scale with a concise description of their contents,reliability,validity,strengths and limitations,aiming to provide a scientific reference for medical workers to choose relevant evaluation tools reasonably.