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Progress in immunotherapy for small cell lung cancer
Authors:Dong Zhao  Bing Xie  Yong Yang  Peng Yan  Sheng-Nan Liang  Qiang Lin
Affiliation:Dong Zhao, Bing Xie, Yong Yang, Peng Yan, Sheng-Nan Liang, Department of Oncology, The People’s Hospital of Lixin County, Bozhou 236700, Anhui Province, ChinaQiang Lin, Department of Oncology, North China Petroleum Bureau General Hospital, Hebei Medical University, Renqiu 062552, Hebei Province, China
Abstract:Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a special type of lung cancer that belongs to highly aggressive neuroendocrine tumors. At present, radiotherapy and chemotherapy remain the mainstay of treatment for SCLC. Progress in targeted therapies for SCLC with driver mutations has been slow, and these therapies are still under investigation in preclinical or early-phase clinical trials, and research on antiangiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., anlotinib) has achieved some success. Immunotherapy is becoming an important treatment strategy for SCLC after radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In this article we review the recent advances in immunotherapy for SCLC.
Keywords:Small-cell lung cancer   Programmed death-1 inhibitors   Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 inhibitors   Poly adenosine diphosphate ribose polymerase inhibitors
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