台湾大学医学院百年史

台湾之有正规的医学教育始自日据时代初期,日本据台后首先在台北设立医院,两年后开办“台湾人医学讲习所”,是日本据台时期医学教育的雏型。1899年设立正式的医学教育机构－台湾总督府医学校,该校于1919年改称台湾总督府医学专门学校,1922年再改称台北医学专门学校,1936年北帝国大学设医学部,1945年太平洋战争结束台湾光复,台北帝大医学部改为台湾大学医学院,附属病院改为台湾大学医学院附设医院,杜聪明任首任院长,台大医学院是台湾光复当时唯一的医学教育机构,其后50余年间,台湾的医学教育有很大的改变和发展,到1990年台湾的医学院已增加到11年,光复前后台大医学院及附设医院的情况以及其医学教育蜕变的过程,可以反映出台大在医学教育,研究及医疗方面的成就。

Centenary history of College of Medicine,National Taiwan University

Orthodox medical education in Taiwan dates back to the beginning of the Japanese occupation. The Japanese first established a hospital in Taipei (Taihoku in Japanese), and created a "Medical Teaching Institute for Taiwanese", which was the embryonic form of medical education in the period of Japanese occupation.In 1899, a formal institution of medical education was established in the form of the Medical School of the Governor-Generalship of Taiwan. Later, in 1919, it was renamed the Medical College of the Governor-Generalship of Taiwan, and in 1922, its name was again changed to Taihoku Medical College.In 1936, Taihoku Imperial University created a school of medicine, which in 1945 after the liberation from the Japanese was renamed the College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, whose first dean was Dr. Tu Tsung-Ming. At the same time, Taihoku Imperial University Hospital was renamed National Taiwan University Hospital.The College of Medicine, National Taiwan University was the only institution of medical education after the island was restored to Chinese control. During the past 50 years, medical education has undergone major change and development. By 1990, the number of medical colleges in Taiwan had increased to eleven.This paper described the College of Medicine, National Taiwan University and its hospital before and after the restoration, the background and development of medical education in Taiwan. It also describes the College's achievements in the realm of education, research and healthcare trends.