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Urinary Excretion of Cyanidin Glucosides and Glucuronides in Healthy Humans After Elderberry Juice Ingestion
Authors:Bitsch Roland  Netzel Michael  Sonntag Susanne  Strass Gabriele  Frank Thomas  Bitsch Irmgard
Abstract:In a pilot study with 6 females and 1 male, themetabolism of various cyanidin glucosides after oraladministration of elderberry juice was investigated. Theanthocyanin metabolites were detected in urinary excretion. Afteringestion of a bolus quantity of 3.57 g total anthocyaninsin a 150 mL elderberry juice concentrate, 0.053% of theadministered dose was excreted in urine as glucosidically boundcyanidins within the first 5 hours. Only 0.003% ofthe ingested anthocyanin glucosides was excreted as cyanidinglucuronide, suggesting that this conversion step might be ofminor importance in urinary excretion.
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