北京市崇文区不同家庭状态居民亚健康状况

目的了解北京市崇文区居民的亚健康状况与婚姻状况、家庭和睦程度、家庭暴力及生活满意度之间的关系，进一步宣传、健康教育及相关干预，以改善居民健康。方法采取随机抽样方法，对崇文区居民2355人进行标准问卷手册现场调查，将结果使用SPSS11．0软件处理。调查员均经脱产集中培训。结果①居民2335人中有亚健康患者525人，占22．6％；其中以中老年所占百分比较高；②时点所占百分比女性比男性略高，两者间差异无统计学意义；③处于婚姻异常状态的人群亚健康所占百分比较高；④随着家庭和睦程度的降低，其亚健康所占百分比增加；⑤χ^2检验显示亚健康人群与家庭暴力存在明显的相关性；⑥生活满意度较差的人群亚健康所占百分比较高。结论崇文区居民中再婚、家庭不和睦、有家庭暴力及生活满意度较差等人群亚健康状态较多；相关部门应关注高发人群的健康状态，提供方便的心理咨询及治疗场所，及早干预，帮助他们搞好家庭建设，同时大力开展健康教育，以改善居民的亚健康状况。

Sub-optimal health status among residents in Chongwen District of Beijing

Objective To understand correlation between sub-optimal health status （SOHS） and marital status, family harmony, family violence and life satisfaction among residents in Chongwen District, and further popularize health knowledge, health education and intervention to improve health status of local residents. Methods A random sample of 2 355 residents were investigated in Xingfulou community with questionnaire and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 11. 0 software. All the investigators were trained specially before investigation. Results ① A total of 525 were in SOHS from 2 355 residents investigated, with prevalence of 22.6 percent and higher in the middle-aged and elderly people. ② Prevalence of SOilS was higher in women than that in men, but without statistically significant difference. ③Prevalence of SOHS was higher in those with problems in their marriage than in those without them. ④ Prevalence of SOHS increased with decreasing of family harmony in the residents investigated. ⑤Chi-square test showed correlation between SOHS and family violence. And, ⑥ prevalence of SOHS was higher in those living in less satisfaction. Conclusion Occurrence of SOI-IS at Xingfulou community was similar to that in Chongwen District, higher in those remarried, in unharmonions families, or with family violence and living in less satisfaction. It is necessary to pay more attention to health condition for those people, provide them convenient counseling and psychotherapy, build family better and develop health education more strongly to improve their health status.