1556例孕妇妊娠高血压综合征的预测及干预效果观察

目的探讨妊娠高血压综合征的预测及预防效果。方法应用SD-Ⅱ型妊娠高血压预测分析系统,对我院门诊定期产检的1556例孕妇进行妊娠高血压预防性监测,筛选出妊娠高血压疑似患者523例。随机分为干预组和观察组。其中,干预组为264例,给予药物治疗和特殊护理干预;观察组为259例,只定期产前检查,做一般护理干预。结果干预组中发展为妊娠高血压12例,发生率为4.55%;观察组中发展为妊娠高血压26例,发生率为10.16%,干预组妊娠高血压的发病率明显低于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论通过应用SD-Ⅱ型妊娠高血压监测系统预测妊娠高血压,并对高危人群进行干预,能有效降低妊娠期高血压疾病的发病率。

Prediction of pregnancy-induced hypertension in 1556 pregnant women and observation of effects of intervention measures

Objective To investigate the prediction and preventive effects of pregnancy-induced hypertension（PIH）syndrome.Methods 1556 pregnant women receiving regular antenatal examination in our outpatient department were preventively monitored by PIH analysis system SD-Ⅱ.Among them,523 suspected cases of PIH syndrome were singled out.They were randomly divided into intervention group（264 women）and observation group（259 women）.Intervention group took Vitamin C,D3,E and aspirin,and received special nursing intervention.Observation group were treated with regular antenatal care and general nursing intervention.Results 12 women were eventually developed as PIH in intervention group,so did 26 women in observation group.The incidence of PIH was 4.55% and 10.16%,respectively,and the former was significantly lower than the latter（P0.05）.Conclusion Application of PIH analysis system SD-Ⅱto predict PIH and conduct nursing intervention for high-risk group can effectively reduce its incidence.