Transanal irrigation for the treatment of neuropathic bowel dysfunction

IntroductionChildren with spinal cord lesions very often experience bowel dysfunction, with a significant impact on their social activities and quality of life. Our aim was to evaluate the efficacy of the Peristeen transanal irrigation (TI) system in patients with neuropathic bowel dysfunction (NBD).Material and methodsWe prospectively reviewed 40 children with spina bifida and NBD who did not respond satisfactorily to conventional bowel management and were treated with the Peristeen TI system. Dysfunctional bowel symptoms, patient opinion and level of satisfaction were analysed before and during TI treatment using a specific questionnaire.ResultsThirty-five children completed the study. Mean patient age and follow up were 12.5 years (6–25) and 12 months (4–18), respectively. Average irrigation frequency and instillation volume were once every 3 days and 616 ml (200–1000), respectively. Bowel dysfunction symptoms including faecal incontinence improved significantly in all children. Patient opinion of intestinal functionality improved from 2.3 ± 1.4 to 8.2 ± 1.5 (P < 0.0001) and mean grade of satisfaction with the Peristeen system was 7.3. Patient independence also improved from 28 to 46% and no adverse events were recorded.ConclusionsTI should be used as a first therapeutic approach in those children with NBD who do not respond to conservative or medical bowel management before other more invasive treatment modalities are considered. The Peristeen system is as effective as other TI methods, but it is easy to learn, safe and increases the patient's independence.