A preliminary development of the Re-Injury Anxiety Inventory (RIAI) |
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| Authors: | Natalie Walker Joanne Thatcher David Lavallee |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Northampton, Park Campus, Boughton Green Road, Northampton, Northamptonshire NN2 7AL, United Kingdom;2. Aberystwyth University, Carwyn James Building, Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3FD, United Kingdom;1. Endurance Research Group, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Kent, Chatham Maritime, UK;2. Laboratoire INSERM U1093, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France;1. School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, UK;2. MRC-ARUK Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, West Midlands B15 2TT, UK;3. Clinical, Metabolic and Molecular Physiology Group, University of Nottingham, Royal Derby Hospital, Nottingham DE22 3DT, UK;1. Sports Health and Performance Institute, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.;2. College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.;3. Department of Orthopaedics, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.;1. Division of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden;2. Aspetar Orthopaedic & Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar;3. School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia;4. Centre for Clinical Research Sörmland, Uppsala University, Eskilstuna, Sweden;5. Orthopaedic Department, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden |
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| Abstract: | ObjectivesThe present paper outlines the initial development of an instrument to measure re-injury anxiety.MethodsFace, content and factorial validity were examined over three stages of exploratory factor analyses.Participants248 injured sport participants completed the scale.ResultsA 28-item measure was produced to measure re-injury anxiety, comprising of two factors: re-injury anxieties regarding rehabilitation (RIA-R: 15 items) and re-injury anxieties regarding returning to training/competition (RIA-RE: 13 items). These two factors accounted for 80.56% of the total variance. The internal consistency for both factors was above the .70 criterion value; rehabilitation re-injury anxiety (alpha = .98); re-entry into competition re-injury anxiety (alpha = .96).ConclusionsFuture research needs to test the proposed 2-factor model presented in the current research using confirmatory factor analysis. |
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