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太原地区妇女儿童淋球菌感染调查及基因快速诊断
引用本文:李连青,朱庆义,贺润花,刘建萍,赵瑞珍.太原地区妇女儿童淋球菌感染调查及基因快速诊断[J].中华流行病学杂志,1997,18(2):98-101.
作者姓名:李连青  朱庆义  贺润花  刘建萍  赵瑞珍
作者单位:山西省妇幼保健院儿童医院分子微生物研究室!太原,030013,山西省妇幼保健院儿童医院分子微生物研究室!太原,030013,山西省妇幼保健院儿童医院分子微生物研究室!太原,030013,山西省妇幼保健院儿童医院分子微生物研究室!太原,030013,山西省妇幼保健院儿童医院分子微生物研究室!太
摘    要:改进并建立快速检测淋球菌基因的聚合酶链反应,同时用涂片染色筛查和培养法作鉴定比较,对太原地区1986 ̄1995年妇女儿童淋球菌感染状况作调查分析,对9204例妇女儿童生殖道感染者作直接涂片染色检菌,阳性率为26.5%,其中1220例同时用培养与PCR法检测,阳性率为12.4%和21.0%,用PCR直接检测临床标本NG-DNA,具有简便,快速、敏感特异之优点。

关 键 词:聚合酶链反应  诊断  淋病  基因诊断  妇女  儿童
收稿时间:1996/7/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:1996/8/24 0:00:00

Using Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Gonorrhoea in Women and Children in Taiyuan
Li Lian-qing,Zhu Qing-yi,He Run-hua.Using Polymerase Chain Reaction for the Detection of Gonorrhoea in Women and Children in Taiyuan[J].Chinese Journal of Epidemiology,1997,18(2):98-101.
Authors:Li Lian-qing  Zhu Qing-yi  He Run-hua
Institution:Department of Molecular Microbiology, Shanxi Maternal and Children''s Hospital, Taiyuan 030013
Abstract:A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method was established for the detection of gonococcal gene in samples obtained from women and children with lower genital tract infection. The primers were used for PCR amplification derived from sequence for DNA representing part of the open reading frame (ORF) for the chromosome of N.gonorrhoea.In this study,a total number of 9204specimens were obtained from women and children with lower genital tract infection from 1986 to 1995in Taiyuan. The positive rate of N. gonorrhoea for Gram's stain of smears was 26. 5 % while the rates for culture and PCR were 12. 4% and 21.0%, respectively. The results showed that PCR test was simple,rapid sensitive and specific for the detection of gonococcal gene in clinical specimens.
Keywords:Polymerase chain reaction  Rapid diagnosis  Gonorrhoea
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