不同年龄段脑梗死的危险因素对比研究

目的 研究不同年龄患者脑梗死发病的危险因素,并为脑梗死的预防提供依据.方法 回顾性分析2006年1月至2011年6月在我科住院的75例青年脑梗死和585例老年脑梗死患者的危险因素.结果 中青年脑梗死患者在饮酒、吸烟、超重、生活不规律和家族史方面发生率高于老年组(P<0.05或P<0.01),而在高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病的差异无统计学意义.结论 高血压、高血脂、糖尿病是中青年患者和老年患者常见的危险因素,而对中青年患者来说饮酒、吸烟、超重和家族史方面是患病的主要危险因素.因此中青年人群应合理膳食,加强体育锻炼,控制体重以减少脑梗死的发病率.

Comparative study on risk factors between the youth and middle-aged,elderly patients with cerebral infarction

Objective To analyze the risk factors between the youth and middle-aged,elderly patients with cerebral infarction.Methods 660 adult patients with CI were divided into the young group(<45 years)and the middle-aged,elderly group(<60 years),the risk factors were studied and compared between the two groups.Results Compared with the middle-aged and eldedy patients the incidences of the youth with smoking,hard drinking,overweight,positive family history were much higher(P<0.05 or P<0.01),however there were no significandy differences between two groups in hypertension diabetes,and hyperlipidemia.Conclusion Hypertension diabetes,and hyperlipidemia are common risk factors in both groups,while according to the youth,smoking,hard drinking,overweight,positive family history are important risk factors,thus the youth should work in diet,getting rid of bad habits,controlling body weight,in order to reduce the incidence of cerebral infarction.