强制性诱导运动疗法对偏瘫型脑瘫患儿上肢功能的影响

目的观察强制性诱导运动疗法（CIMT）对偏瘫型脑瘫患儿上肢功能的影响。方法22例0～3岁偏瘫型脑瘫患儿随机分为两组，对照组应用常规康复治疗；观察组在常规康复治疗基础上应用CIMT治疗，用低温板材塑形制作限制性器具，限制健侧手活动，对患儿进行集中、大量、重复的练习和与日常生活相关的活动，设计循序渐进的治疗方案，每天4h，每周6d，疗程2个月。治疗前后采用脑瘫儿童精细运动功能评估量表评定疗效。结果治疗后，两组患儿的精细运动能力均较治疗前提高（P〈0．05），但观察组的疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论应用CIMT治疗偏瘫型脑瘫患儿可提高患儿上肢功能的康复效果。

Effects of Constraint-induced Movement Therapy on Upper-extremity Function of Children with Hemiplegic Cerebral Palsy

ObjectiveTo observe the effects of a modified version of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) on upper-extremity function of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.Methods22 patients were divided randomly into treatment group (n=10) and control group (n=12). Cases of control group received routine rehabilitation therapy, otherwise, those of treatment group were treated with CIMT. It involved restraining the unimpaired extremity with a restraining-instrument, and having the child engage in activities with the involved extremity 4 hours a day for 2 months repeatedly. Before and after treatment, affected upper-extremity function of all children were assessed with the Fine Motor Function Measure (FMFM) scale.ResultsThe fine motor function of all children in two groups improved significantly( P<0.05), but effect of treatment group was better than that of control group ( P<0.05).ConclusionThe treatment of CIMT can improve upper-extremity function of children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy.