张简斋肾系病证辨治特点探析

以《邹云翔手录孤本张简斋医案》中水肿、淋证等病案为代表，分析张简斋辨治肾系病证的特点。张简斋辨治水肿时，常用疏化发汗、导化利水、通阳化气等治法，在辨治淋证时，治肾常结合健脾、调肺，或补中益气，或疏化降逆，用药也常灵活配用丸散等成药包煎入汤。 

Characteristics of the Differentiation and Treatment of Kidney-Related Syndromes and Diseases According to Zhang Jianzhai

Taking the cases of edema and strangury in the Single-copy Edition of Zhang Jianzhai's Case Records Handwritten by Zou Yunxiang as representative, this study analyzes the characteristics of the differentiation and treatment of kidney-related syndromes and diseases according to Zhang Jianzhai. In the differentiation and treatment of edema, Zhang Jianzhai often used the treatment methods of evacuating and inducing sweating, conducting and promoting urination, as well as unblocking yang and transforming qi. As for the differentiation and treatment of strangury, the treatment of curing kidney was often combined with treatments of strengthening the spleen and regulating the lung, supplementing the center and boosting qi, or evacuating and directing counterflow downward. In addition, the medicine was also often applied flexibly combined with decocting while wrapping pills and powder to form a decoction.