康复干预对高龄开胸手术患者的影响

目的 探讨康复干预在70岁以上开胸手术患者康复中的应用.方法 70岁以上开胸手术的患者68例随机分为两组,对照组32例行常规胸外科护理;实验组36例术前行肺功能训练,术后实施康复措施:心理康复、深呼吸、腹式呼吸、有效咳嗽、排痰、应用呼吸训练器、肢体功能锻炼、雾化吸入等.结果 实验组患者的肺不张、肺感染、胸腔积液比观察组患者少,留置胸管时间、住院时间比观察组短.结论 对高龄开胸手术患者,术前作好呼吸功能训练指导,术后施行正确有效的康复干预措施,对减少肺不张、肺感染、胸腔积液等并发症有重要作用.

Effect of get-well treatments on the suffers after thorax operation over 70 years old

Objective To investigate the application of get-well treatments in the suffers after thorax opera- tion over 70 years old. Methods 68 suffers after thorax operation over 70 years old were divided to two groups. Comparison group( n = 32 ) is actualized general nurse. Experiment group( n = 36) is actualized lung function exercise before operation, and get-well treatments after operation, such as psychologic get-well, deep breath, abdominal breath, effective cough and sputuming, applying apparatus training breath; exercise limbs and body, atomization in- breath, and so on. Results The suffers in experiment group who have lung atrophy,lung infection, liquid in the tho- rax,the time in the hospital and the time holding thorax pipe are less than the suffers in comparison group. Conclu- sion Lung function exercise before operation and effective get-well treatments after operation have significant ef- fects on old suffers.