阴囊坏疽的阴囊重建

目的探讨阴囊坏疽的诊断、治疗及阴囊重建方法.方法 1992年1月～2004年9月,对15例阴囊坏疽进行临床资料分析,年龄23～80岁.创面细菌培养阳性14例,无菌生长1例,其中血培养阳性1例.均行抗感染、外科清创及引流等治疗.2例行高压氧治疗.清创术后根据情况采用皮瓣转移、植皮、直接缝合等方法行阴茎阴囊修复重建,其中2例高龄患者行睾丸去势术.结果住院时间21～34 d,平均26 d.所有患者术后创面均Ⅰ期愈合.获随访1～3年,平均1.5年.13例保留睾丸者阴囊外观满意,性功能正常,无睾丸萎缩发生.下肢、阴囊及腹股沟区无不适.结论阴囊坏疽确诊后应早期广泛清创并联合应用抗生素治疗,加强局部引流,有条件者可行高压氧治疗,根据具体情况重建阴囊.

REBUILDING OF SCROTUM IN GANGRENE

Objective To study diagnosis, treatment and rebuilding of scrotum gangrene. Methods From January 1992 to September 2004, 15 patients with scrotum gangrene were treated and their clinical data were analysed. Their ages ranged from 23 to 80 years. The results of bacterial culture were positive for wound sample in 14 cases and for blood in 1 case. All the patients underwent surgical treatment including incision,aggressive debridement,drainage, irrigation and antibiotic therapy. Two patients accepted hyperbaric oxygen therapy. All the patients received scrotum rebuilding by transfer of skin flap, skin grafting and suturation and orchectomy was given in 2 elder patients. Results All the patients received healing by first intention after 21 to 34 days. There was no death. After a follow-up of 1 to 3 years, the appearance of scotum was satisfactory and no orchiatrophy occurred. Thirteen patients with testicles had normal sexual function. Conclusion After a definite diagnosis,early aggressive debridement,broad-spectrum antibiotics and sufficient local drainage should be used. If available ,hyperbaric oxygen therapy may be used to promote healing of tissue wound. Scrotum should be rebuilt based on different conditions.