年轻美貌人群颜面美学评判分析

目的 分析不同层次人群对南昌市海选的年轻美貌男女正侧面美学审美标准,以指导正畸临床工作。方法 从南昌市各大高校中海选的赣籍青年美貌男女中选出14名年轻美貌男生和15名年轻美貌女生,近期拍摄正、侧面近观照片。由10名口腔正畸医师和85名不同年龄、不同性别的非口腔正畸专业人员独立对所有照片进行美学评判,分别选出各自心目中的最美貌年轻男女各1名,进行分组比较。结果 正畸医师对于青年男女面容美学评判存在明显差异,10名评判者结果差异极大,尤其对男生评判各不相同;非正畸专业人员对于年轻男女面容美学评判存在差异,但对于男生评判的统一性较女生高。具体来说,年轻人评判结果是男生13号、女生1号,年长者评判结果是男生7号、女生9号。男性评判者的结果是男生7号和13号、女生1号和9号,女性评判者的结果是男生13号、女生1号。结论 不论是正畸医师或非正畸专业人员,对于年轻男女面部美学评判标准均存在明显差异。提示正畸临床上对于矫治中患者面部的改善,应尊重患者及家属意见。

Evaluation of facial aesthetics in young population with beautiful faces in Nanchang city

PURPOSE: To analyze the full-face and lateral aesthetical standards among fine looking young people in Jiangxi province, in order to provide reference for orthodontic treatment. METHODS: Fourteen young males and fifteen young females from universities in Nanchang city were selected through audition of young beauty within Jiangxi province. Their full-face and lateral pictures were then taken. Ten orthodontists and 85 non-orthodontists in different ages and sexuality who were randomly selected were asked to rank all of the selected pictures in descending order of attractiveness independently and also pick out the most beautiful male and female photos according to their own judgments. Comparisons were carried out to select the universally recognized beautiful males and females and analyze their soft tissue facial profile. RESULTS: Orthodontists held significantly different opinions on the facial esthetic profile for males and females, especially for males. On the other hand, although the non-professionals also had different views on the profiles, the evaluations for males were quite consistent. To be specific, young people selected No.13 male and No.1 female while the old people preferred to select No.7 male and the No.9 female. At the same time, men selected No.7 and No.13 male, and No.1 and No.9 female while women selected No.13 male and No.1 female. CONCLUSIONS: Both orthodontists and non-orthodontists have different opinions on the facial esthetic profile for young males and females. During orthodontic treatments, orthodontists should respect the opinions of the patients and their family members on the matter of facial improvements.