新疆汉族与维吾尔族成人侧貌特征分析与比较

目的:获得新疆地区汉族与维吾尔族正常成年人的侧貌特征及不同民族之间的差异,为该地区面部美学研究提供参考。方法:从乌鲁木齐市在校大学生中,按一定标准随机选取一定数量的汉族与维吾尔族正常成年人(男女分开)为研究对象,按照同一标准,分别对每一位受试者拍摄侧面像;将资料导入计算机,并用Photoshop软件对侧面像进行多个测量项目的定点测量。利用SPSS19.0软件包对测量结果进行独立样本t检验。结果:两民族男性双唇突度均大于女性,而女性鼻尖均较男性上翘,即更偏后上。不论男女,汉族人双唇突度均大于维族,颏部相对不发达,鼻尖更加上翘。结论:新疆地区的汉族与维吾尔族男女侧貌均存在显著差异。

Profile analysis and comparison of the Han and Uygur adult in Xinjiang area

PURPOSE: To obtain the profile and difference between the Han and Uygur normal adult in Xinjiang area. METHODS: According to the accepted standards, the Han and Uygur college students in Urumqi city were randomly selected for this study. These students were divided into 2 groups according to gender. Profiles were taken for every subject in accordance with same standards respectively. The data were imported into computer. Photoshop software was used for measuring the profiles in many measurement projects at fixed point. Independent sample t test was applied for achieved data with SPSS19.0 software package. RESULTS: The lip protrusion of the male was larger than that of the female and the tip of nose was the opposite. However, the Han adults have protruding lips, underdeveloped chin and upturned nose compared with the Uygur adults. CONCLUSIONS: There are significant differences of profile between 2 nationalities and sexes in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.