某民营铅酸蓄电池厂职业病危害现状调查

目的 调查某铅酸蓄电池厂职业病危害现状,分析该厂职业病危害因素超标的原因,为用人单位职业病防治及职业卫生日常管理提出建议。 方法 依据职业卫生调查资料和职业病危害检测数据,采用定量分级法、综合分析法等评价方法评价职业病危害现状。 结果 该企业化学有害因素超标率51.85%,噪声超标率46.16%,职业卫生管理不规范。 结论 该企业主要职业病危害因素为铅烟、铅尘、酸雾和噪声。部分作业岗位职业病危害因素超标严重,后期应关注工艺设备的改进,加强职业卫生管理。

Investigation on occupational hazards in a private lead battery factory

Objective The occupational hazards in a private lead battery factory was surveyed and the reason of non-compliance of hazards was analyzed. Methods The quantitative grading method and comprehensive analysis evaluation method were used to analyze the present situation of occupational hazards at workplaces. Results 51.85% samples of chemical hazards were not compliant with national standards,while 46.16% of noise levels were not compliant with national standards. The work on occupational health management in this private company was not done well. Conclusion The major occupational hazards in this private lead battery factory were lead,acid fog and noise. The levels of such hazards were higher and the effective measures should be taken in this factory.