深圳市35~44岁人群口腔健康行为抽样调查分析

目的评估深圳市35~44岁人群口腔健康行为，为深圳市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。 方法采用多阶段随机抽样方法，抽取深圳市35~44岁常住居民共1230人，按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计口腔健康调查问卷，就行为生活方式、口腔卫生服务的使用及获取口腔保健知识的来源及途径等进行调查分析，回收有效问卷1224份。 结果深圳市35~44岁人群中，91.7%每天刷牙，55.6%每天刷牙2次及2次以上；72.1%的人使用含氟牙膏刷牙，牙线使用率极低；近1年内口腔科就诊率15.9%，90%以上是因为急、慢性牙疼和其他口腔问题，进行定期口腔检查的人口比率极少。电视/广播仍为获取口腔卫生知识的最主要途径，而其它途径少。 结论提高人群口腔预防保健意识、改变行为习惯，丰富口腔健康教育内容及形式仍然是深圳市今后口腔预防保健工作的重点。

Analysis of oral health status among people aged 35-44 in Shenzhen

ObjectiveTo estimate the oral health behaviors of local residents aged 35-44 and to recommend some policies for oral health care in Shenzhen. MethodsA multi-stage random sampling was applied to obtain a representative sample consisted of 1230 people aged 35-44. The questionnaire was designed according to 'The guideline for the 3rd National Oral Health Survey’, regarding oral health practice, oral health services and knowledge about oral health, and 1224 effective questionaires were finally collected. ResultsIn the tested people, 91.7% of people held brushing their teeth per day; 55.6% of people brushed their teeth twice or more per day; 72.1% used fluoride toothpaste; dental floss was rarely used. Only 15.9% people went to department of stomatology of hospital last year, and 90% patient were due to acute and chronic toothache or other discomforts. People with periodic oral examination was rarely, and television/broadcast were still the primary sources of the oral health knowledge. ConclusionThe key points of oral preventive care were to improve the people′s preventive oral health consciousness, change oral behaviors and intensify oral health education contents in Shenzhen in future.