3D打印技术在口腔颌面修复中的应用

3D打印及其相应计算机辅助医疗模拟技术能根据患者需要，快速制备适合不同患者个性化要求的生物医用材料，并能对材料的微观结构进行精确控制，以精确修复病变组织或器官，并可通过相应的计算机软件辅助进行口腔颌面外科手术模拟操作等，改进治疗方法，提高医疗质量。因此，这种新兴技术在生物医学领域中的应用，尤其在生物医用材料开发、生物组织工程技术中的应用具有独特的优势。本文通过查阅近年来3D打印技术在口腔颌面修复领域中的相关文献，以综述3D打印技术在该领域的应用动态及其进展。

Application of 3D printing technology in maxillofacial repair

In accordance to patients′ demands, 3D printing and the corresponding computer aided Medical simulation technology can be used to rapidly fabricate biomedical materials which are suitable for individualized demands of different patients. Besides, using theses technologies can precisely control the microstructure of the materials to repair the damaged tissues or organs accurately, perform stimulative operations through the aids of computer software, improve the therapeutic methods and enhance the medical quality. Thus, these emerging technologies possess unique superiority in the application of the biomedical fields, especially in the development of biomedical materials and the biological tissue engineering technology. The literatures of recent advances in the application of 3D printing technology in Oral and Maxillofacial were reviewed to summarize the dynamic and progress.