基于家庭护理评估工具的出院服务在老年心力衰竭患者中的应用

目的 探讨基于家庭护理评估工具的出院服务对老年心力衰竭患者的应用效果。方法 将老年心力衰竭患者分为对照组(50例)和研究组(50例)。对照组采用常规出院准备服务，研究组实施基于家庭护理评估工具的出院准备服务。比较两组患者出院准备度、出院指导质量总分及出院后1个月、3个月的非计划再入院率。结果 对照组50例、研究组48例完成研究。研究组出院准备度和出院指导质量评分显著高于对照组，出院3个月的非计划再入院率显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论 采取基于家庭护理评估工具的出院准备服务，可提高老年心力衰竭患者出院准备度和出院指导质量，降低非计划再入院率。

Application of a discharge service based on a home care assessment tool in older patients with heart failure

Objective To explore the application effect of a discharge service based on a home care assessment tool in older patients diagnosed with heart failure. Methods Older patients with heart failure were divided into a control group (n=50) and an observation group (n=50). The control group received routine discharge preparation services, while the observation group received a discharge preparation service based on a home care assessment tool. The discharge readiness, quality of discharge guidance, and unplanned readmission rates at 1 month and 3 months after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results A total of 50 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the observation group completed the whole study. The observation group demonstrated significantly higher levels of discharge readiness and quality of discharge guidance compared to the control group (P<0.05). Additionally, the unplanned readmission rate at 3 months after discharge was significantly lower in the observation group than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Implementingthe discharge preparation service based on the home care assessment tool can enhance discharge readiness and improve the quality of discharge guidance in older heart failure patients, ultimately reducing unplanned readmission rates.