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神经外科硕士研究生显微血管吻合操作训练
引用本文:李健,赵永轩,孙涛,马骏,于仁朝,苏贺先.神经外科硕士研究生显微血管吻合操作训练[J].Medical Research and Education,2015,32(6):94-97.
作者姓名:李健  赵永轩  孙涛  马骏  于仁朝  苏贺先
作者单位:蚌埠医学院第一附属医院神经外科,安徽 蚌埠 233002
基金项目:2014 年安徽中医药大学校级重点教研项目(2014xjjy014);2015 年安徽中医药大学校级一般教研项目
摘    要:目的对神经外科硕士研究生进行显微镜下操作的训练。方法 先进行显微镜下的基础操作训练,再行大鼠颈总动脉 端 - 侧吻合实验。结果 所有实验大鼠吻合血管愈合且通畅。取吻合口周围血管横断面进行 HE 染色,显示血管吻合口见 内皮细胞生长良好,血管通畅率为 100%,未见血管狭窄及假性动脉瘤。结论 通过显微镜下基础操作训练及建立大鼠颈 总动脉端侧吻合动物模型的方法,对神经外科硕士研究生进行显微镜下操作的训练,为其应用到临床打下坚实基础。

关 键 词:神经外科  显微手术  动物模型  

vascular anastomosis training under microscope in postgraduate students of department of neurosurgery
LI Jian,ZHAO Yongxuan,SUN Tao,MA Jun,YU Renchao,SU Hexian.vascular anastomosis training under microscope in postgraduate students of department of neurosurgery[J].Medical Research and Education,2015,32(6):94-97.
Authors:LI Jian  ZHAO Yongxuan  SUN Tao  MA Jun  YU Renchao  SU Hexian
Institution:Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233002, China
Abstract:Objective To carry out the training of vascular anastomosis under the microscope in postgraduate students of department of neurosurgery. Methods After the postgraduates carried out the basic operation of the microscope, then they were trained to perform the common carotid artery end to side anastomosis of the rats. Results All the 20 Sprague-Dawley rats who were underwent this procedure survived the operation. The success rate was up to 100%. The anastomoses were almost 100% patent immediately and 1 months after the procedure. HE staining showed good anastomotic healing,without stenosis and false aneurysm. Conclusion Through establishing the a rat model of end to side anastomosis of the carotid artery and special training, the standardization of the operation and a good foundation of applying its skills were developed.
Keywords:neurosurgery  microsurgery  rat model  
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