深圳市高血压流行现状及危险因素分析

目的了解深圳市高血压患病情况并讨探讨其危险因素。方法对市区随机抽取2044例进行问卷调查并测定血压,采用SAS8.1统计软件进行统计分析。结果确诊高血压病例183例,患病率为8.95%,41～50年龄组的高血压发病率最高;Logistic逐步回归分析结果显示:年龄、本地居住年限、再婚、职业为工人、职业为司机、母亲患心血管疾病以及外祖父患心血管疾病等七个因素对高血压患病率有显著性影响(P<0.05)。结论针对高血压的影响因素的特点,进一步做好社区早期筛查和诊断工作,对高危职业人群进行健康教育。

Epidemiological Tendency and Risk Factors for Hypertension in Shenzhen

Objective To study the epidemiological tendency and risk factors for hypertension in Shenzhen.Methods 2044 cases were randomly selected, interviewed and had medical examinations.Results 183 cases were diagnosed as hypertension, the general prevalence was 8.95% and the age group from 41 to 50 had the highest prevalence;with logistic stepwise regression, age, inhabitancy years, remarriage, work, driver, mother had cardiovascular disease and grandfather had cardiovascular disease were independent factors for hypertension(P<0.05).Conclusion As early as impossible filter out and diagnose those patients who had hypertension and health education to high-risk people is very important.