豆科瑶族药品种与标准整理

瑶族药（以下简称瑶药）材品种混乱、质量标准不够完善是制约瑶族医药发展的突出问题。采用查阅文献结合实地调查的方法对瑶族医药用豆科植物（以下简称豆科瑶药）的品种、基原、药用部位、功效及标准现状进行系统整理分析，发现豆科瑶药有37属94种，涉及62个瑶药品种，其中11个为瑶族老班药，9种豆科瑶药被广西瑶药材质量标准收载；不同文献记载的豆科瑶药名称、基原、药用部位、功效等不尽相同；除与中药交叉使用的11个品种的质量标准较为完善外，多数品种仅有性状、鉴别等项规定。应加强瑶药特色品种考证、资源与使用现状调查、质量标准等研究，促进其规范使用及资源的发掘利用。

Varieties and Standards of Yao Medicinal Materials from Leguminosae

The non-standard names and unsound quality standard of Yao medicinal materials have limited the development of Yao medicine. Though literature research and field investigation, this study summarized the varieties, origins, medicinal parts, functions, and standards of Yao medicinal materials derived from Leguminosae. It was found that there were 62 medicinal materials from the family, involving 94 species of 37 genera. Among them, 11 are Laoban medicinal materials and 9 have been included in Quality Standard of Guangxi Yao Medicinal Materials. The records on the names, origins, medicinal parts, and functions of Yao medicinal materials are different among literatures. A total of 11 Yao medicinal materials are also used for the preparation of Chinese medicine, for which sound standards have been formulated. However, for most of the rest medicinal materials, only traits and identification methods are listed in the related standards. Therefore, additional efforts should be made to strengthen the textual research on the characteristic Yao medicinal materials, investigation of the resources and status quo, and research on the quality standard, in an attempt to standardize the use and resource utilization.