原发性肝癌住院病人希望水平现状的调查分析

目的探讨原发性肝癌住院病人希望水平现状及影响因素。方法采用Herth希望量表和自制病人一般情况调查表分别对原发性肝癌住院病人希望水平以及一般情况进行问卷调查。结果原发性肝癌住院病人总体希望水平得分为（37.99±4.51）分，总分平均分处于中高等水平；不同年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、工作状况、家庭人均月收入、医疗支付方式以及诊断知情与否的病人希望水平不同（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）；病人年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入与希望水平之间存在显著相关关系（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。结论原发性肝癌住院病人总体希望水平处于中高水平，医护人员应积极采取有针对性的措施提高原发性肝癌病人的希望水平，有助于改善病人的生活质量。

Investigation and analysis of hope level with primary liver cancer

ObjectiveTo explore the status of Hope level and influencing factors of hospitalization patients with primary liver cancer.MethodsThe hope level and general condition of hospitalized patients with primary liver cancer were investigated using the Herth hope index(HHI) and author's self-contained general condition questionnaire.ResultsThe overall hope level score of inpatients with primary liver cancer was (37.99±4.51), and the average score of which was above the upper middle level; the hope level of different age, gender, education level, marital status, working status, monthly income per household, medical payment method and diagnosis informed patients were different(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The patients' age, education level, family per capita monthly income were significantly correlated the hope levels(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).ConclusionsThe hope level of hospitalized patients with primary liver cancer is at a medium-high level.Medical staff should actively take targeted measures to improve the level of hope of patients with primary liver cancer.