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Role of SpyGlass-DStm in the preoperative assessment of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm involving the main pancreatic duct
Authors:Takao Ohtsuka  Yoshitaka Gotoh  Yohei Nakashima  Yoshifumi Okayama  So Nakamura  Makiko Morita  Mohammed YF Aly  Vittoria Vanessa DM Velasquez  Yasuhisa Mori  Yoshihiko Sadakari  Kohei Nakata  Yoshihiro Miyasaka  Kousei Ishigami  Nao Fujimori  Naoki Mochidome  Yoshinao Oda  Shuji Shimizu  Masafumi Nakamura
Institution:1. Department of Surgery and Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;2. Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;3. Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;4. Department of Anatomic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;5. International Medical Department, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
Abstract:

Background/Objectives

It is often difficult to determine an adequate resection line during pancreatectomy for intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm involving the main pancreatic duct during partial pancreatectomy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of improved peroral pancreatoscopy using SpyGlass-DStm in the preoperative assessment of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm involving the main pancreatic duct.

Methods

We collected and retrospectively analyzed clinicopathological data from seven consecutive patients who underwent preoperative assessment of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm involving the main duct using SpyGlass-DStm.

Results

Good imaging quality of the intraductal protruding lesion was obtained in all seven patients, and only one adverse event was noted wherein a patient had mild pancreatitis. Six patients underwent pancreatectomy. In one patient, masked-type concomitant pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma and low-length dysplastic lesion was found near the surgical margin, which was not detected by preoperative imaging modalities including SpyGlass-DStm. The sensitivity of targeting biopsy during SpyGlass-DStm to diagnose high-grade dysplasia was 0%.

Conclusions

SpyGlass-DStm can be safely performed in patients with intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm involving the main duct, and has excellent visualization of the target lesion. However, challenges include poor diagnostic ability of targeting biopsy, and, therefore, intraoperative frozen section is still needed to obtain negative surgical margins.
Keywords:Endoscopy  Intraoperative surgical pathology  Pancreatectomy  Pancreatic neoplasms  Resection margin
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