40 Years experience in mitral valve replacement using Starr-Edwards, St. Jude Medical and ATS valves.

BACKGROUND: We have used the Starr-Edwards ball (S-E) valve since 1963, the St. Jude Medical (SJM) valve since 1978, and the ATS valve, since 1993 as the first choice of mechanical valve. In this study, the results with each valve during the 40 years were investigated in single mitral valve replacement (MVR) cases. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The mean age for S-E valves was 32.8+/-11.1 years old (y.o.), for SJM it was 47.2+/-12.6 y.o. and for ATS it was 56.3+/-11.4 y.o., indicating the aging of patients over time. The operative mortality decreased over the same time from 10.3% to 5.2% then 1.4% respectively. A significant difference was observed among the 3 groups with regards to the valve-related complication-free rate and cardiac event-free rate. However, there was no significant difference among the 3 groups with the other complications. CONCLUSION: Although there are many cases of valve-related complications with S-E valves, they have a role as an initial stage mechanical valve. In view of the long-term results extending over 20 years, the SJM valves is considered as the most reliable valve. The ATS valve is expected to achieve favorable results in the future because it may improve the quality of life (QOL) of patients and produce fewer valve-related complications.