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医院八年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征分析
引用本文:祁玉兰,蒲建新.医院八年剖宫产率及剖宫产指征分析[J].中国医药,2012,7(12):1576-1577.
作者姓名:祁玉兰  蒲建新
作者单位:834000,新疆维吾尔自治区克拉玛依市中心医院妇产科
摘    要:目的探讨高剖宫产率的原因,分析剖宫产各项指征的合理性,寻找降低剖宫产率的对策。方法对我院2000年1月至2007年12月5612例剖宫产产妇的病历资料进行回顾性分析,计算每年剖宫产率及各项剖宫产指征所占的比例。结果剖宫产率有逐年升高趋势,2000年42.8%(600/1400),2001年47.2%(600/1271),2002年53.0%(657/1239),2003年52.9%(530/1002),2004年55.4%(736/1328),2005年58.7%(744/1279),2006年54.6%(749/1372),2007年64.2%(996/1552)。剖宫产主要指征为社会因素、胎儿宫内窘迫、难产、巨大儿、妊娠并发症(合并症)、臀位,其中社会因素占第1位,且上升最快。结论降低剖宫产率的关键是严格掌握剖宫产指征,积极准确处理难产,减少因社会因素而行的剖宫产。

关 键 词:剖宫产术  指征  社会因素

Cesarean section in recent eight years
QI Yu-lan , PU Jian-xin.Cesarean section in recent eight years[J].China Medicine,2012,7(12):1576-1577.
Authors:QI Yu-lan  PU Jian-xin
Institution:. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Kelamayi Central Hospital of Xinjiang, Kelamayi 834000, China
Abstract:Objective To study the reasons for high cesarean section rate, to evaluate the indications for cesarean section and to discuss how to reduce cesarean section rate. Methods Medical records of 5612 parturients hospitalized between Jan. 2000 and Dec. 2007 were analyzed. The rate of cesarean sections and the percentage of various indications of cesarean sections were observed. Results Cesarean section rate increased to 42.8% (600/ 1400) in 2000, 47.7% (600/1271) in 2001, 53.0% (657/1239) in 2002, 52.9% (530/1002) in 2003, 55.4% (736/1328) in 2004, 58.7% (744/1279) in 2005, 54.6% (749/1372) in 2006 and 64.2% (996/ 1552 ) in 2007. The main indications of cesarean section included social factors, fetal distress, pregnancy-associated complications and dystocia. Conclusions The key to lower the rate of cesarean section is to grasp the medical indication strictly and manage clinical dystocia actively, as well as to decrease the cesarean of social factors.
Keywords:Cesarean section  Indications  Social factors
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