山羊下颌牵张成骨的超微结构观察及新骨钙磷元素测定

目的为进一步探索DO的成骨方式和新骨改建过程提供实验依据。方法标本取自6只山羊双侧下颌骨牵张成骨形成的新生骨组织及其邻近原骨组织,用扫描电镜观察骨组织断面的超微结构,同时用X线能谱仪测定新骨Ca/P原子个数比及其动态变化。结果牵张间隙超微结构观察显示大量新骨组织生成,其骨质密度和钙、磷元素含量随牵张后固定时间的延长而趋于正常骨组织。结论山羊下颌牵张成骨形成的新生骨段可逐渐改建为具有正常结构的骨组织。

Ultrastructural and Ca/P Changes of the Regenerated Bone afterMandibular Distraction in Goats

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to examine the ultra structural and the changes of Ca/P elements of the new bone resulting from mandibular distraction osteogenesis. METHODS: Bilateral mandibular osteotomies were performed in six goats. The mandibles in all animals were lengthened 10 mm using a custom made distracter. Each 2 goats were sacrificed respectively at 2, 4 and 8 weeks after completion of distraction. The distracted callus were harvested and processed for SEM evaluation and Ca/P ratio analysis. RESULTS: The newly generated bone in distraction gap was confirmed by SEM examination, and the contents of Ca, P were found to be elevated with the maturity of distracted callus. CONCLUSION: This study suggested that newly formed bone by mandibular distraction osteogenesis in goats could be remodeled to normal bone.