早期康复训练改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍的效果观察

目的观察早期康复训练改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍的效果。方法按随机数字表将82例脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者分为对照组41例和观察组41例。两组患者经评估后,对照组采用内科常规护理及神经肌肉低频电刺激治疗,观察组在对照组基础上增加早期呼吸功能训练、吞咽训练、进食训练。干预前后对两组进行洼田饮水试验评定。结果观察组总有效率92.68%,对照组总有效率75.61%,经比较,x2=4.48,P0.05。结论早期康复训练能改善脑卒中后吞咽障碍。

Observation on effect of early rehabilitation training on relieving dysphagia after stroke

Objective To observe the effect of early rehabilitation training on relieving dysphagia after stroke.Method Divide 82 stroke patients with dysphagia into observation group (n=41) and control group (n=41) by random number table.Patients in control group receive routine nursing care and low frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation and patients in observation group receive early respiratory function training, swallowing training and feeding training based on routine care after evaluation.Patients in two groups all receive water swallow test before and after intervention.Result The total effective rates are 92.68% in observation group and 75.61% in control group (x2=4.48, P<0.05).Conclusion Early rehabilitation training can relieve dysphagia after stroke.