山东省16地市疾控机构放射卫生能力现状调查与分析

目的 调查山东省16地市级疾控机构的放射卫生能力现状，分析存在的短板和弱项，为地市一级疾控机构的放射卫生能力建设提供相关参考。方法 对16地市疾控机构放射卫生科室情况、放射卫生工作人员情况、仪器设备配备情况、能力建设及科研等方面进行调查，对获得的相关数据进行统计分析。结果 山东省16地市疾控机构中，从事放射卫生专业相关人数共70人，3个地市设置了独立的放射卫生科室；独立科室相对于非独立科室，在X射线诊断专用性能检测设备、医用电子加速器性能检测设备的配备以及现场质控检测性工作业务能力方面的差异有统计学意义（χ²=0.04、0.01、0.04，P<0.05）；沿海城市相对于内陆城市，在核和辐射事故卫生应急工作业务能力方面的差异有统计学意义（χ²=0.02，P<0.05）。结论 独立科室相对于非独立科室，更有利于政府职能性任务的开展；16地市疾控机构在人力资源、设备配备、食品放射性检测、核和辐射事故卫生应急等方面存在着短板和弱项，能力建设亟需进一步提高。

Survey of current radiological health capabililty of 16 disease control centers at prefecture-level in Shandong province

Objective To survey the current radiological health capability of 16 perferture-level disease control centers (CDCs) in Shandong province and analyze their shortcomings and disadvantages, in order to provide relevant reference basis for the radiological health capability building of such CDCs.Methods Survey was carried out of radiology department, radiological health staff, equipment allocation, capabillity building and scientific research of these CDCs, together with the relevant data obtained being statistically analyzed.Results In these CDCs of 16 cities in Shandong province, there were 70 staff engaged in radiological health, with 3 cities having independent radiological departments in place. There were statistically significant differences between independent departments and non-independent departments in the exclusive use of X-ray diagnostic examination equipment, medical electron accelerator examination equipment and on-site quality control testing work (χ²=0.04, 0.01, 0.04, P<0.05). Between inland and coastal cities there was statistically significant difference in the capability dealing with nuclear and radiological emergency (χ²=0.02, P<0.05).Conclusions Independent departments are more conducive to the implement of government''s functional tasks than non-independent departments. There exist shortcomings and weaknesses in human resources, equipment allocation, in-food radioactivity testing, nuclear and radiological emergency in 16 prefectures and cities, so that the capability building needs to be further improved.