在社区中开展艾滋病健康教育的效果调查

目的探索社区预防控制艾滋病的有效方式。方法作为深圳市科技局“预防控制艾滋病社区干预模式研究”科研项目的预调查,采用深圳市健康教育所制作的15块艾滋病图片展板,结合播放预防艾滋病知识录像带、散发宣传单等,选取宝安区某2个镇共6个展点进行图片展活动,活动前后半个月随机抽样进行艾滋病基本知识问卷调查。结果图片展后人群对艾滋病基本知识的掌握普遍比活动前好,正确回答率普遍上升,其中对使用安全套的保护意义、艾滋病的可预防性和与艾滋病感染者或病人性接触的危险性三项基本知识的正确回答率上升具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用以图片展为主的形式在社区人群中开展艾滋病健康教育对提高社区人群艾滋病基本知识具有较好的效果。

Investigation on the Effect of AIDS Health Education

OBJECTIVE To search for an effcetive model for AIDS prevention and control in community.METHODS Fifteen pieces of picture posters with AIDS knowledge produced by Shenzhen Health Education Station were used in the picture exhibition tour at 6 poace in 2 towns of Baoan District,in combination with playing AIDS knowledge video tape,distributing leaflet.Random sampling questionnaire survey were conducted veery half months before and after picture exhibition tour.RESULTS The knowing rate of the population on AIDS knowledge were raised generally after picture exhibition tour.the correct answer rate were raised comparing with that before picture exhibition tour,there are significant differences statistically in protecting of suing condom,prevention of AIDS,fatalness of sexual contact with HIV/AIDS(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The health education activities in the form of picture exhibition tour in the community have obtained good results,it is an effective mode for improving AIDS knowledge in community population.