肝癌介入治疗患者焦虑状况及影响因素分析

目的 研究肝癌介入治疗患者焦虑的现状并探讨其影响因素，为制订干预措施提供依据。方法 2019年2月—12月采用一般资料问卷、焦虑自评量表、肝癌介入治疗知识问卷、卡特尔十六种人格因素问卷对200例肝癌介入治疗的患者进行调查。结果 共收回有效问卷191份，其中焦虑的发生率为25.1%。性别、是否伴侣照顾、收入情况、发现疾病时有无症状、疾病知识了解情况、人格因素是患者焦虑的影响因素（P＜0.05）。结论 肝癌介入治疗患者焦虑的发生率较高，临床上要注意女性、无伴侣照顾、低收入、发现疾病时有症状、低知识问卷得分、低聪慧性、低有恒性、高世故性、高忧虑性人格特质的患者，护理人员应提供有针对性的干预，降低其焦虑。

Analysis of anxiety status and influencing factors in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing interventional therapy

Objective To study the present situation of anxiety in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma treated by interventional therapy and explore its influencing factors, so as to provide basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Method From February to December 2019, 200 patients with liver cancer undergoing interventional therapy were investigated by general information questionnaire, anxiety self-rating scale, hepatocellular carcinoma interventional therapy knowledge questionnaire and Sixteen personality factors questionnaire. Results A total of 191 valid questionnaires were collected, among which the incidence of anxiety was 25.1%.Gender, partner care, income, absence of symptoms when the disease is found, knowledge of the disease, personality factors are the influencing factors of anxiety (P < 0.05). Conclusio Interventional therapy of liver cancer patients with a high incidence of anxiety, clinical attention should be paid to women, no partner to take care of, low income, found that disease with symptoms, low knowledge questionnaire scores, low intelligence, low persistence, highly sophisticated, high anxiety personality traits of patients, nurses should provide targeted intervention, reduce their anxiety.