医院陪护家属存在原因的调查及分析

目的:调查陪护家属存在的主要原因,探讨如何减少陪护家属,规范病房管理工作,提高护理质量.方法:采用问卷调查和访谈的方式对医院消化科124名陪护家属进行调查,调查内容包括一般资料、陪护家属存在原因以及对陪护工作的认识.结果:大部分陪护家属认为陪护工作包括生活照顾(106例)、与患者交谈(95例)、观察输液(74例)等;陪护存在的重要原因有:给予患者生活照顾(114例),担心患者病情(83例),给予患者心理支持(78例)等.不同性别的陪护家属对陪护是否影响工作的认识有显著性差异(P<0.01),不同文化程度的陪护家属对医院采取减少陪护人员措施的看法有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:加强对陪护家属的管理,从整体护理的角度出发,重视患者的生理、心理、社会需求,减少患者对陪护家属的依赖,降低住院陪护率.

Investigation and analysis of the reasons for the existence of accompanying family members in hospital

Objective: To investigate the main reasons for the existence of accompanying family members in hospital and try to find the ways to reduce accompanying family members so as to standardize ward management and improve the quality of nursing care.Methods: 124 accompanying family members in the department of gastroenterology were investigated by means of questionnaire surveys and interviews,the survey included general information on the reasons for the existence of accompanying family members as well as the und...