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Liquid biopsy in colorectal cancer: No longer young,but not yet old
Authors:Giandomenico Roviello  Daniele Lavacchi  Lorenzo Antonuzzo  Martina Catalano  Enrico Mini
Affiliation:Giandomenico Roviello, Enrico Mini, Department of Health Sciences, Section of Clinical Pharmacology and Oncology, University of Florence, Firenze 50139, ItalyDaniele Lavacchi, Clinical Oncology Unit, AOU Careggi, Firenze 50134, ItalyLorenzo Antonuzzo, Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Firenze, Firenze 50134, ItalyMartina Catalano, School of Human Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence 50134, Italy
Abstract:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most prevalent cancers and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The treatment strategy employed in CRC patients is becoming highly dependent on molecular characteristics present at diagnosis and during treatment. Liquid biopsy is an emerging field in the management of this cancer, and its relevance as a potential diagnostic, prognostic, monitoring, and therapeutic tool makes it a viable strategy in the clinical management of CRC patients. Liquid biopsy also has certain limitations, but these limitations seem to be at the reach of near-future technological development. In this letter, we focus on the clinical perspectives of liquid biopsy in CRC with particular regard to the various biomarkers recently identified that have been shown to be potentially useful in multiple aspects of early stage or metastatic CRC.
Keywords:Colorectal cancer   Liquid biopsy   Circulating tumor DNA   Diagnosis   Prognosis   Targeted therapy
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