化学吸入性急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者的药学监护实践

摘 要 目的： 探讨临床药师对化学吸入性急性肺损伤/急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ALI/ARDS）患者的药学监护模式，保障患者用药安全、合理和有效。方法: 根据化学吸入性ALI/ARDS患者的药物治疗特点，对患者进行药学监护，有针对性提出用药建议。结果: 通过药学监护，可提高化学吸入性ALI/ARDS患者用药的安全性、合理性及有效性，减少药品不良反应的发生。结论:临床药师积极开展药学服务，协同临床医师优化给药方案，有利于患者用药安全、有效。

Pharmaceutical Care Practice for Patients with Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Caused by Inhalation of Chemical Agents

ABSTRACT Objective: To explore the pharmaceutical care model for the patients with acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI/ARDS) caused by inhalation of chemical agents to ensure the safety, rationality and effectiveness of drugs. Methods: According to the characteristics of drug therapy for the patients with ALI/ARDS caused by inhalation of chemical agents, the pharmaceutical care was carried out and the suggestions on the medication were given. Results:Through the pharmaceutical care, the safety, reasonability and effectiveness were improved. And the incidence of adverse drug reactions was decreased. Conclusion:Cooperating with clinical physician, clinical pharmacists can perform active pharmaceutical service and optimize dosage regimen, which is beneficial to the safety, reasonability and effectiveness of drug therapy for the patients.