齐齐哈尔市大学生留守经历睡眠质量对抑郁的影响

探讨大学生留守经历及睡眠质量与抑郁的关系,为帮助大学生提高心理健康状况提供参考.方法 采用分层整群抽样的方法,于2018年11-12月对齐齐哈尔市2所大学的908名在校大学生抑郁及相关因素进行调查,分析留守经历和睡眠质量对抑郁的影响.结果 齐齐哈尔市大学生抑郁检出率为30.62%,不同性别大学生抑郁检出率差异无统计学意义(男26.3%,女32.3%,x2=3.15,P>0.05),乡村户籍地的大学生抑郁检出率(34.9%)高于城市户籍(25.9%),非独生子女检出率(35.03%)高于独生子女(25.86%),差异均有统计学意义(x2值分别为8.61,8.98,P值均<0.05).多因素Logistic回归结果显示,留守方式、留守时年龄、留守时居住类型、留守期间与父母的联系频率及睡眠质量是有留守经历大学生抑郁的影响因素(OR=0.28~6.00,P值均<0.05).结论 大学生的抑郁与留守经历、睡眠质量有关.高校应关心留守经历大学生及其睡眠质量,以减少抑郁症状的发生.

Effects of left-behind experience and sleep quality on depression in college students

Objective To explore the relationship between left-behind experience, sleep quality and depression in college students and to provide a scientific reference for improving mental health of college students. Methods The stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate depression and related factors among undergraduates at two universities in Qiqihar City from November to December 2018, and the effects of left-behind experience and sleep quality on depression were analyzed. Results Depression detection rate of college students in Qiqihar City was 30.62%, there was no difference in the detection rate of depression among college students of different sex( χ^2= 3.15, P>0.05), depression detection rate of college students from rural area was higher than in urban students, non-only child higher than only-child( χ^2= 8.61, 8.98, P< 0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression showed that left-behind mode, left-behind age, type of stay-at-home, frequency of contact with parents during stay, and sleep quality were associated with depression( OR = 0.28-6.00, P<0.05). Conclusion Depression of college students is associated with previous leftbehind experiences and sleep quality.