儿童青少年身体素养对身体活动促进的意义

儿童青少年身体活动不足,与持续的体质下降及日益严重的肥胖、近视等健康问题密切相关,已成为全球性的公共卫生问题。儿童青少年身体活动促进受到体育科学和公共卫生领域的共同关注。然而,基于健康结果为导向的身体活动促进模式未能收到良好效果。本文基于身体素养概念、身体素养构成要素、直接与间接的证据阐述身体素养与儿童青少年身体活动促进的关系,并指出未来需要更多的实证研究,如开发中国不同年龄和身体状况的儿童青少年群体身体素养测评工具;开展身体素养与身体活动参与及健康关系的纵向研究;身体素养干预对身体活动行为及健康结局的直接影响。身体素养提升成为促进儿童青少年身体活动参与及体质健康的重要途径,降低因身体活动不足带来的公共卫生负担。

Implications of physical literacy in promoting physical activity in children and adolescents

Physical inactivity is closely related to the continuous decline of physical fitness, the increasingly severe obesity,myopia and other health problems, which has become a global public health issue. Physical activity promotion of children and adolescents is a common concern in sports science and public health. However, health outcome-oriented physical activity promotion model has failed to achieve expected results. Based on the concept of physical literacy, components of physical literacy, and direct and indirect evidence, this paper expounds the relationship between physical literacy and physical activity promotion of children and adolescents, and reveals the implication of physical literacy to physical activity promotion of children and adolescents. It also points out that more empirical studies are needed in the future, including the development of physical literacy assessment tools for children and adolescents of different ages and physical conditions in China;more longitudinal studies on the relationship between physical literacy, physical activity participation and health;the direct effect of physical literacy intervention on physical activity behavior and health outcomes. Promotion of physical literacy is an important element for physical activity participation and physical fitness of children and adolescents, and to reduce the public health burden caused by physical inactivity.