大学生网络欺凌与自杀行为关联性研究

目的了解太原市大学生网络欺凌的流行状况及其与自杀行为的关系,为促进青少年身心健康提供科学依据。方法于2018年5—7月采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,在山西省6所大学的大二、大三年级各随机选取2个院(系)共4 012名学生进行问卷调查,调查内容包括基本人口统计学特征、网络使用情况、网络欺凌情况、自杀行为等。结果大学生网络欺凌的总报告率为19.42%,其中网络欺凌、受网络欺凌、欺凌-受欺凌报告率分别为1.60%,11.49%和6.16%,自杀行为总报告率为10.87%。Logistic回归分析表明,受网络欺凌、欺凌-受欺凌与自杀行为均呈正相关(OR值分别为1.82,2.97,P值均<0.05)。结论大学生网络欺凌行为尤其是遭受网络欺凌或同时实施和遭受网络欺凌可能会增加学生自杀行为的风险。在降低网络欺凌行为发生的同时,更应该关注遭受网络欺凌学生的心理健康,减少自杀等健康危险行为的发生。

Correlation between cyberbullying and suicidal behavior in college students

Objective To to describe the prevalence of cyberbullying and its relation with suicide among college students in Taiyuan,and to provide scientific basis for promoting the physical and mental health of teenagers. Methods Using the method of multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling, a total of 4 012 people were randomly selected from 2 colleges( departments) in sophomore and junior years of 6 universities in Shanxi Province during May to Jul.2018, and the survey contents included basic demographic characteristics, internet usage, cyber bullying, and suicide behavior. Results The total report rate of cyberbullying among college students was 19.42%, among which the report rates of cyberbullying vicitimization cyberbullying and both cyberbulling penetration and victimization were 1.60%,11.49% and 6.16%( 247/4 012), respectively.The overall reported rate of suicidal behavior was 10.87%( 436/4 012).Logistic analysis indicated that cyberbullying victimization,as well as cyberbulling penetration and victimization were risk factors for suicidal behavior( OR = 1. 82,2.97,P < 0. 05). Conclusion Cyberbullying behaviors of college students, especially those who suffer from cyberbullying or the simultaneous implementation and suffering of cyberbullying, may increase the risk of suicide. Therefore, while reducing the occurrence of cyberbullying, we should pay more attention to the mental health of students suffering from cyberbullying and reduce the occurrence of health-risk behaviors such as suicide.