北京市某社区知识份子健康状况及相关因素研究

目的:研究北京市某社区知识分子人群健康状况及相关影响因素。方法:采用整群分层抽样方法,按照辖区人口5%的比例,抽取2467名该社区的知识分子人群进行问卷调查,并对该人群进行为期2年的健康行为干预研究。结果:干预前,该社区知识分子人群的两周患病率为28.62%,两周就诊率为18.71%,慢性病患病率为31.26%;慢性病前5位分别是高血压(25.01%)、高脂血症(19.90%)、肥胖症(10.99%)、糖尿病(8.23%)和冠心病(7.13%);32.18%的知识份子存在各类心理健康问题,26.47%的知识份子需要心理康复与干预治疗。干预后,两周患病率下降至23.28%,吸烟、酗酒、久坐、饮食不均衡,三餐无规律、超负荷工作等不良生活和工作方式有所改善,健康意识明显增强。结论:社区知识份子人群健康状况较差,慢性病危险因素与饮食习惯、生活环境和健康行为形成等相关;通过健康教育与健康促进行为干预能有效降低慢性病患病率。

Study on health status and related factors of Intellectual in a certain community in Beijing

Objective:To study the health status of a community of intellectuals in Beijing and its related factors.Methods:Using stratified cluster sampling method,in accordance with the ratio of 5% of the population of the area to extract the 2467 community high school or college degree or above residents conducted a questionnaire survey and the crowd for a period of two years of health behavior intervention research.Results Before the intervention,the intellectuals of the community population prevalence rate 28.62%,two weeks treatment was 18.71%,31.26% of the prevalence of chronic diseases;chronic diseases,the top five were hypertension(22.32%),fat hyperlipidemia(19.90%),obesity(10.99%),diabetes(8.23%) and coronary heart disease(7.13%);32.18% of the intellectuals,there are various types of mental health problems,26.47% of the intellectuals in need of psychological rehabilitation and intervention.After the intervention,the prevalence rate dropped to 23.28%,smoking,alcohol,sedentary,unbalanced diet,irregular meals,work overload,bad living and working has improved significantly enhanced health awareness.Conclusions:the intellectuals population health status is poor in the community,chronic disease risk factors and their eating habits,living environment and health behaviors and other related;intervention can effectively reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases and mortality through health education and health-promoting behaviors.