家庭心脏康复对经皮冠状动脉介入术后患者康复效果的研究

目的 探讨家庭心脏康复对PCI术后患者康复疗效的影响。方法 将106例PCI术后患者随机分为观察组（家庭心脏康复组）和对照组（常规康复组）各53例。分别于出院时、干预后3个月测定两组患者左心室射血分数、血压、血糖、低密度脂蛋白；同时给予SF-12量表、HADS量表评分。结果 干预3个月后，观察组患者SF-12量表评分显著高于对照组，危险因素控制方面明显优于对照组，HADS量表得分显著低于对照组，（p<0.05）；干预后两组左心室射血分数无显著差异（p＞0.05）。结论 家庭心脏康复可提高PCI术后患者生存质量，改善患者心理状态，进一步控制疾病危险因素。

Effect of home-based cardiac rehabilitation on rehabilitation of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

Objective To explore the effect of home-based cardiac rehabilitation on rehabilitation of patients after PCI. Methods The 106 patients after PCI were randomly divided into observation group (home-based cardiac rehabilitation group) and control group (conventional rehabilitation group), there were 53 cases in each group.Left ventricular ejection fraction, blood pressure, blood glucose, and low-density lipoprotein were measured at the time of discharge and 3 months after intervention. The SF-12 scale and HADS scale were also scored.Results After 3 months of intervention, the SF-12 scale was significantly higher in observation group than that in the control group;and the observation group was better than the control group in the control of risk factors;the HADS scale was significantly lower than the control group (p<0.05); There was no significant difference in left ventricular ejection fraction after intervention(p>0.05).Conclusion Home-based cardiac rehabilitation can improve the quality of life,psychological state and can help to control the risk factors of the disease on patients after PCI.