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Unilateral occlusion of the middle cerebral artery after varicella-zoster virus infection
Authors:Ueno Makoto  Oka Akira  Koeda Tatsuya  Okamoto Riina  Takeshita Kenzo
Affiliation:Division of Child Neurology, Institute of Neurological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, 36-1 Nishi-machi, Yonago 683-8504, Japan. mueno@grape.med.tottori-u.ac.jp
Abstract:We report a 4-year-old child who developed hemiplegia 6 months after varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infection. Cerebral angiography showed complete occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery with basal moyamoya vessels. Elevation of anti-VZV antibody in the cerebrospinal fluid indicated central nervous system involvement. The association between VZV cerebral angitis and unilateral occlusion of right middle cerebral artery is discussed.
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