| 上海北新泾老人白内障流行病学调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄晓波,邹海东,王宁,王伟伟,傅炯,沈彬杰,谢田华,陈轶卉,许迅,张皙. 上海北新泾老人白内障流行病学调查[J]. 国际眼科杂志, 2009, 9(7): 1321-1324. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5123.2009.07.035 |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄晓波 邹海东 王宁 王伟伟 傅炯 沈彬杰 谢田华 陈轶卉 许迅 张皙 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院眼科,中国上海市,200080;北新泾社区卫生服务中心,中国上海市,200335 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国卫生部"视觉第一中国行动"项目课题资助项目，中国上海市视觉复明临床医学中心课题资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的:调查上海北新泾街道60岁及以上人群白内障患病率、白内障盲人手术覆盖率和白内障盲人社会负担率。方法:随机整群抽样,对所有60岁及以上人群进行视力和眼部检查。了解接受白内障手术情况。结果:受检者3851例,白内障患病率39.86%。以双眼日常生活视力<0.1为盲的标准,白内障盲人手术覆盖率84.60%,白内障盲人的社会负担率3.87%,女性和文盲分别为4.65%和8.01%。结论:白内障盲人的社会负担率较重,女性和文盲白内障是严重的公共卫生问题。根治白内障盲仍是防盲工作的重要任务。
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| 关 键 词： | 患病率 白内障 白内障手术率 白内障盲人手术覆盖率 白内障盲人社会负担率 |
Epidemiological survey of cataract among the elder in Beixinjing Blocks,Shanghai |
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| Xiao-Bo Huang,Hai-Dong Zou,Ning Wang,Wei-Wei Wang,Jiong Fu,Bin-Jie Shen,Tian-Hua Xie,Yi-Hui Chen,Xun Xu,Xi Zhang. Epidemiological survey of cataract among the elder in Beixinjing Blocks,Shanghai[J]. International Eye Science, 2009, 9(7): 1321-1324. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5123.2009.07.035 |
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| Authors: | Xiao-Bo Huang Hai-Dong Zou Ning Wang Wei-Wei Wang Jiong Fu Bin-Jie Shen Tian-Hua Xie Yi-Hui Chen Xun Xu Xi Zhang |
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| Affiliation: | Xiao-Bo Huang1,Hai-Dong Zou1,Ning Wang1,Wei-Wei Wang2,Jiong Fu2,Bin-Jie Shen2,Tian-Hua Xie2,Yi-Hui Chen2,Xun Xu2,Xi Zhang2 1Department of Ophthalmology,the First People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200080,China,2Beixinjing Community Health Service Center,Shanghai 200335 |
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| Abstract: | AIM:To investigate the prevalence of cataract,surgical coverage rate and the bilateral cataract blindness burden among adults aged 60 or above in Beixinjing blocks,Shanghai. ·METHODS:Cluster sampling was used in randomly selecting individuals aged ≥60 years in Beixinjing blocks. 3851 individuals received visual acuity test and eye examination,including lens examination by slit lamp. The cataract operation status was also evaluated. ·RESULTS:The prevalence of cataract was 39.86%. The prevalence of cataract was increasing by aging. When the bilateral presenting vision <0.1 was defined as the blindness criterion,the cataract surgical coverage rate was 84.60%. The cataract-blindness burden was 3.97%,between in female and illiteracy was 4.65% and 8.01% respectively. ·CONCLUSION:The bilateral cataract-blindness burden was much higher. Cataract blindness is a serious public health problem between in female and illiteracy. |
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| Keywords: | prevalence cataract cataract surgical rate cataract surgical coverage rate bilateral cataract-blindness burden |
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