半环槽式外固定支架结合有限内固定治疗胫骨平台高能损伤

目的 探讨半环槽式外固定支架结合有限内固定治疗胫骨平台高能损伤的疗效.方法 2003年1月～2006年5月收治Schatzker Ⅴ、Ⅵ型胫骨平台骨折患者16例,其中Ⅴ型10例,Ⅵ型6例,平均年龄42.4岁.采用半环槽式外固定支架结合有限内固定治疗.结果 随访5～27个月,平均16个月.所有患者骨折全部愈合,平均愈合时间3.5月.仅有2例出现钉道浅表感染.按照Rasmussen评分标准,膝关节功能优10例、良4例、中2例、差0例.结论 半环槽式外固定支架结合有限内固定是治疗胫骨平台高能损伤的理想选择之一.

Treatment of high-energy tibia plateau injury with half-ring external fixation combined with minimum internal fixation

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of less invasive surgical treatment for high-energy tibia plateau injury with half-ring external fixation combined with minimum internal fixation. METHODS: From January, 2003 to May,2006, 16 cases of high-energy tibia plateau fracture were treated with half-ring external fixation combined with minimum internal fixation including 10 cases of type V and 6 cases of type VI according to Schatzker's classification. The average age of the patients was 42.4 years (range 25 to 50 years). RESULTS: All patients were followed for an average of 16 months (range 5 to 27 months). All the fractures healed after an average time of 3.5 months. Two patients developed infections of the pin holes. According to the criteria of Rasmussen, excellent results were achieved in 10, good results in 4 cases, moderate in 2, and poor in none. CONCLUSION: Half-ring external fixation combined with minimum internal fixation can be ideal for treatment of complex tibia plateau fracture.